Known as the cradle of humanity, Africa boasts a rich history that dates back millions of years. The discovery of early hominid fossils in Ethiopia, Tanzania, and South Africa has confirmed that human ancestors originated here. Beyond prehistory, Africa has been a hub of powerful empires, including Ancient Egypt, the Kingdom of Kush, and the Mali Empire. Modern Africa is a mosaic of cultures, languages, and traditions that reflect its long-standing importance in global history.